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Washington Theological Union (WTU), a Roman Catholic graduate school of theology and seminary in Washington, D.C. in the United States, was founded in 1968, stopped accepting students in 2011, and suspended its operation in June 2015. Founded by religious communities of men for presbyteral (priestly) education, their vision expanded to include theological education for religious communities of women as well as deacons, lay men and women and members of other faith traditions from the United States and many foreign countries. It closed its doors because of financial difficulties, low enrollment, and declining vocations.〔 It was housed in a building at 6896 Laurel St. NW. Over 4500 students have taken courses for credit, whether or not formally enrolled in a formal degree or certificate program. Of these, over 1500 students have received one or more of several masters' level degrees in theology offered. Over 800 degree recipients have been ordained to the Catholic presbyterate in their role as members of the many religious orders of men that have been associated with the Union. Although the Master of Divinity degree is primarily pursued by those to be ordained, 22 laymen and 23 laywomen have received this degree as well. Beyond the degree programs, the formal Graduate Certificate program offered many students another option in furthering their theological education. Over 200 students received one of the several different certificates offered under this program, several as a companion to their degree program. An opportunity offered to many men and women religious was a special certificate program in ministry development that was achieved as part of a year-long sabbatical. Abut 500 sabbatical students were awarded this special certificate. The Master of Arts in Theology was first awarded to 10 religious order men in 1972. The more challenging and premier Master of Divinity degree was first awarded in 1975 to 4 religious order men. In 1977, the first religious order woman received a Master of Arts degree in Theology and in 1980, the first laywoman received the Master of Divinity degree, followed in 1985 by the first layman to receive a Master of Arts in Theology degree. As a capstone, the new Doctor of Ministry degree in Christian Spirituality was first awarded in 2011 to a layman, followed by several other religious men and women, presbyters and laymen and women; the last being awarded in May 2015. The many graduates from WTU serve in a variety of ecclesial positions: bishops and archbishops, university presidents, national and diocesan officials, educators, church organizations, chaplains, and many as parochial pastors, deacons, lay leaders and ministers. WTU was accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS), the Middles States Commission on Higher Education and was a member of the Washington Theological Consortium.〔( Washington Theological Consortium membership list. )〕 Student records and archival history were be transferred to Saint Bonaventure University, Saint Bonaventure, New York, in July 2015. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Washington Theological Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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